Trondheim is the capital of the Trondelag area of central Norway. It was founded in 997 by Viking King Olav Tryggvason. It was an important military and economic power base, located on an excellent harbor at the head of a wide and fertile valley. Today it is a modern city retaining much of its ancient history.

Along the river, old timber warehouses remind us of one of the important industries in Trondheim’s past. Today, many have been renovated as modern apartment houses, while others are near ruin. The colorful paint on the houses makes a pleasing view along the riverside (right). All of the foundations are built upon wooden posts and the warehouses have huge doors on the river side (most noticeable on the red building on the right) as well as on the road side, for loading and unloading. 

The old town bridge which connected these warehouses to the town is pictured at left and features a section which could be raised to allow ships to pass. Today the bridge is concrete, but they have retained the upright wooden structure which allowed the section to be raised by means of the black pullies and chains.

Just a few blocks away sits the Nidaros Cathedral (below), begun in 1070 over the grave of Saint Olav (a different Olav from the one that founded the city). Throughout the middle ages, the cathedral was the goal of thousands of pilgrams. Today it is a national sanctuary and is Scandinavia’s largest surviving medieval building. Although it was ravaged by fire on many occasions, it was rebuilt each time and today is a stunning monument. It is located in the midst of a large park-like setting that is quite enjoyable. All along the building are a series of gargoyles, like the one below, adding a whimsical touch. Some appear to be screaming, some laughing, but all have very exagerated expressions like this one.

There is a royal residence in town, an old timber structure originally build for the provincial governor in 1774-1778. Some claim this building is now the oldest wooden building in northern Europe.

There are also several museums to visit, as well as just strolling around town, visiting the farmer’s market (the strawberries were wonderful!), shopping, or enjoying a great variety of food and drink.  

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